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William
Henry Jackson Collection
The collection consists of approximately:
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7855 glass plate negatives ranging in size
from 5X7 to 18X22 inches, plus copy prints printed directly
from the original glass negatives
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| 860 vintage
albumen prints |
| 230 stereographs |
| 40 chromolithographs |
| 72 albums
containing roughly 4000 prints |
| 200 Hayden
Survey prints and stereographs |
| 35 panoramas |
| 375+ Detroit
Photographic Company postcards |
| 50 biographical
prints of Jackson and family |
| supporting
material in MSS 341 (William Henry Jackson) and MSS 1643 (Elwood
P. Bonney) |
Indexes to the glass plate negative collection are available in
the Stephen H. Hart Library. The indexes are arranged by subject.
One index lists Colorado images and general subjects; the other
index lists images taken outside Colorado. To view a study print,
a library visitor fills out a patron request form listing the negative
number and size of the negative. Library staff will retrieve the
requested study prints for viewing in the library. Many of the Jackson
images are available for viewing on-line at http://photoswest.org.
William Henry Jackson (1843-1942) is one of the best known photographers
of the American West. First as a photographer in Nebraska in the
1860s, and later as a government photographer during the F.V. Hayden
expeditions of the 1870s, Jackson built a reputation for his western
views. Jackson first came to Colorado at the apex of his career
in 1873 with the Hayden expedition. From that time until the close
of his active commercial photographic career in 1902, he was closely
associated with Colorado.
In 1879 Jackson left the Hayden Survey and chose Denver as his
new home. Jackson and his family remained in Denver for the next
twenty years. From his studio located successively at 413 Larimer
St., 1609 Arapahoe St., and 433 West Colfax Ave., Jackson traveled
during the summer to every corner of Colorado and to every western
state.
In 1897, Jackson became a director of the Detroit Publishing Company
in a venture to publish color prints of his negatives. Jackson and
his family settled in Detroit in 1898. The company used a photolithographic
process to reproduce Jackson's black and white negatives in something
approximating natural color. The society holds many of these "chromolithographs."
After retiring from the publishing company in 1924, Jackson moved
to Washington, D.C. where he wrote and painted. In 1929 Jackson
moved to New York City to become the research director of the Oregon
Trail Memorial Association. The National Park Service contracted
with Jackson in 1935 to paint four murals for the Interior Department
Building. William Henry Jackson died in New York City in June 1942
of complications following a hip fracture. Jackson was buried in
Arlington National Cemetery.
Contact the library
for more information about the photograph collection.
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